Venice Image Editing
Four endpoints, all operating on existing images:
| Endpoint | Purpose |
|---|---|
POST /image/edit |
Transform one image with a text prompt. JSON or multipart/form-data. |
POST /image/multi-edit |
Composite / layer several images with a single prompt. JSON or multipart/form-data. |
POST /image/upscale |
Upscale 2×–4×. JSON or multipart/form-data. |
POST /image/background-remove |
Produce a transparent PNG cutout. JSON or multipart/form-data. |
For text-to-image generation, see venice-image-generate.
Shared rules
/image/edit |
/image/multi-edit |
/image/upscale |
/image/background-remove |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JSON input | image: raw base64, data URI, or http(s):// URL |
images[]: raw base64, data URI, or http(s):// URLs |
image: raw base64 only |
image (base64 / data URI) or image_url |
| Multipart input | one file in image |
files in repeated images parts |
one file in image |
one file in image |
| Min size | ≥ 65,536 px total and ≥ 64 px per side | same | same | not checked by Venice |
| Max size | ≤ 33,177,600 px (7680×4320) | same | output ≤ 16,777,216 px (4096×4096) | not checked by Venice |
| Response | edited image bytes (PNG/JPEG/WebP) | edited image bytes | image/png |
image/png with alpha |
| Model | model (default firered-image-edit) |
modelId (default firered-image-edit) |
fixed: upscaler |
fixed: bria-bg-remover |
- Accepted input formats: JPEG, PNG, WebP, HEIF/HEIC, AVIF. SVG is rejected. Background-remove doesn't pre-validate the format; it passes the image straight to the model.
- Files must be < 25 MB (multipart files over 25 MB return
413). URLs fetched for edit and multi-edit are capped at 25 MB too. JSON bodies over 35 MB (for example a large base64 image) return413. - URLs are fetched server-side and must be publicly reachable. Private, internal, and metadata hosts are blocked (
400). - All four endpoints return the image as binary, never JSON. There is no
return_binaryfield (that flag only exists on/image/generate). - JSON bodies on edit, multi-edit, and background-remove are strict: unknown fields are a
400./image/upscaleignores unknown fields. - Edit, multi-edit, and background-remove accept an optional
anon_user_id(printable ASCII, ≤ 128 chars, no||) for upstream end-user attribution.
Choosing an edit model
curl "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/models?type=inpaint"
Per model, read model_spec.constraints:
aspectRatios[]— allowedaspect_ratiovalues. Not every model listsauto(e.g.gpt-image-2-edit,qwen-image-2-edit);wan-2-7-pro-editonly acceptsauto.resolutions[]+defaultResolution— present when the model acceptsresolution.qualities[]+defaultQuality— present when the model acceptsquality(multi-edit only).promptCharacterLimit— enforced per model (1,500 forfirered-image-edit, up to 32,768 for Nano Banana edits).combineImages—falsemeans the model takes exactly one input image.maxInputImages— input-image cap for multi-edit. When it's absent andcombineImagesistrue, the cap is 3.supportsOptimizePromptThinking— whetherdisable_prompt_optimization_thinkingdoes anything.
Pricing: pricing.inpaint.usd per edit, pricing.resolutions[tier] / pricing.quality[tier][level] on tiered models, and pricing.inputImages (included + additional.usd per extra image) on models that charge per additional input image. When included is 0 (e.g. qwen-image-3-edit, the Grok Imagine edits), every input image is surcharged, including the single image on /image/edit.
Representative edit IDs today (the list changes often, so read it from /models): firered-image-edit (default), qwen-image-3-edit, qwen-image-3-pro-edit, nano-banana-2-edit, nano-banana-pro-edit, gpt-image-2-5-flare-edit, gpt-image-2-5-sunburst-edit, gpt-image-2-edit, seedream-v5-pro-edit, seedream-v5-lite-edit, muse-image-edit, flux-2-max-edit, grok-imagine-image-2-0-edit, luma-uni-1-edit (single image only). The old qwen-edit ID still works as an alias and runs qwen-edit-uncensored.
/image/edit
Edit one image with a short, descriptive prompt.
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/edit \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "qwen-image-3-edit",
"prompt": "Change the color of the sky to a sunrise",
"image": "https://example.com/photo.jpg",
"aspect_ratio": "16:9",
"resolution": "2K",
"safe_mode": true
}'
Multipart equivalent: send image as a file part and the other fields as text parts (-F image=@photo.jpg -F prompt=... -F model=...). Only one file is allowed.
| Field | Notes |
|---|---|
model |
Default firered-image-edit. Must be an ID from GET /models?type=inpaint (otherwise 400 Invalid model id). modelId is still accepted as a deprecated alias; model wins if both are sent. |
prompt |
Required. ≤ the model's promptCharacterLimit (hard ceiling 32,768). Short and specific works best. |
image |
Required. See the shared rules for accepted input formats. |
aspect_ratio |
Optional: auto, 1:1, 3:2, 16:9, 21:9, 9:16, 2:3, 3:4, 4:3, 4:5. Must be in the model's constraints.aspectRatios, or you get 400. Omit it (or send auto where listed) to infer from the input image. |
resolution |
Optional, e.g. "1K", "2K", "4K". Must be in the model's constraints.resolutions. Sending any resolution to a model without resolutions is a 400 on this endpoint. Defaults to the model's defaultResolution. |
output_format |
Optional jpeg (or jpg) | png | webp. When omitted: PNG for 1K (or no resolution), JPEG for 2K/4K. |
enhance_prompt |
Optional bool, default false. Rewrites your prompt against the input image before editing. Adds up to ~30 s and a $0.04 charge when a rewrite is produced. The rewritten prompt comes back URL-encoded in the x-venice-enhanced-prompt response header. |
disable_prompt_optimization_thinking |
Optional bool. Only honored by models with supportsOptimizePromptThinking: true; ignored elsewhere. |
safe_mode |
Default true; blurs adult content. |
There is no quality field on /image/edit; sending it is a 400, and quality-tier models are billed at their defaultQuality. To pick a quality tier (GPT Image models, ideogram-v4-5-edit), use /image/multi-edit with a single image.
Good prompts: "remove the tree", "add sunglasses to the cat", "make the sky a vivid orange sunrise".
/image/multi-edit
Combine several images into one with a prompt. The first image is the base; the rest are layers or references. Minimum 1 image. The maximum is per model: constraints.maxInputImages (6 on most current models), 3 if that field is absent, and 1 when combineImages is false.
Field name:
/image/multi-edittakesmodelId, notmodel. Sendingmodelis a400(unknown field).
JSON (base64, data URIs, or URLs)
{
"modelId": "nano-banana-2-edit",
"prompt": "Place the person from image 2 onto the beach in image 1",
"images": [
"https://example.com/beach.jpg",
"data:image/png;base64,iVBOR..."
],
"resolution": "2K",
"safe_mode": true
}
Multipart (file upload)
POST /image/multi-edit
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="modelId"
nano-banana-2-edit
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="prompt"
Place the person from image 2 onto the beach in image 1
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="images"; filename="base.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg
<bytes>
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="images"; filename="subject.png"
Content-Type: image/png
<bytes>
--boundary--
Multipart accepts only file parts for images (no URLs or base64), and at most 10 files at the transport layer.
| Field | Notes |
|---|---|
modelId |
Default firered-image-edit. Must be an inpaint model ID. |
prompt |
Required. ≤ the model's promptCharacterLimit. |
images |
Required, 1..per-model max. More than one image on a combineImages: false model (e.g. luma-uni-1-edit) is a 400. |
aspect_ratio |
Optional, same enum as /image/edit. Must be in the model's aspectRatios. auto or omitted infers it from the first image. |
resolution |
Optional. Must be in the model's resolutions if it has any. Silently dropped for models without resolutions (unlike /image/edit). Defaults to defaultResolution. |
quality |
Optional low | medium | high, for models with constraints.qualities (GPT Image 2 / 2.5 edits, ideogram-v4-5-edit; Grok Imagine 2.0 edit takes low/medium). A value outside the list is 400; ignored on other models. Omitted → defaultQuality. Changes the price. |
output_format |
Optional jpeg/jpg | png | webp. Omitted → PNG for 1K, JPEG for 2K/4K. |
enhance_prompt |
Optional bool, default false. Same behavior, $0.04 charge, and x-venice-enhanced-prompt header as /image/edit. |
disable_prompt_optimization_thinking |
Optional bool. |
safe_mode |
Default true. |
Edit / multi-edit response headers
| Header | Meaning |
|---|---|
Content-Type |
Detected from the output bytes (image/png, image/jpeg, or image/webp). |
x-venice-model-id, x-venice-model-name |
The model that ran. |
x-venice-is-blurred |
"true" if safe_mode blurred the output. |
x-venice-is-content-violation |
Always "false" on a 200. Flagged edits return 422 instead (see errors). |
x-venice-enhanced-prompt |
URL-encoded rewritten prompt (only when enhance_prompt produced one). |
x-venice-model-deprecation-warning, x-venice-model-deprecation-date, x-venice-deprecated, x-venice-deprecated-replacement |
Deprecation signals for the model. |
/image/upscale
Upscale 2×–4× with Venice's private upscaler (model ID upscaler). It takes three fields.
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/upscale \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"image": "iVBORw0KGgo...",
"scale": 4,
"creativity": 0.01
}'
| Field | Type | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
image |
raw base64 string (JSON) or file (multipart field image) |
— | Required. URLs are not accepted. ≥ 65,536 px and < 25 MB. |
scale |
number, 2–4 | 2 | Documented as 2 or 4. Anything below 2 (including the old scale: 1) is a 400. If width × height × scale² would exceed 16,777,216 px, the scale is reduced automatically. If no real upscale fits, you get a 400. |
creativity |
number | 0.01 | How much detail and texture the upscaler adds. Clamped to 0–0.02, so 0.5 behaves as 0.02. null is coerced to 0. |
Response: image/png bytes. Every successful upscale is charged.
Billing (from /models pricing.upscale): $0.02 when the effective scale is ≤ 2, $0.08 when it is above 2. For example, scale: 3 bills at the 4× rate.
Breaking change (upscaler rewrite): the old
enhance,enhanceCreativity,enhancePrompt, andreplicationfields no longer do anything. They are silently ignored, not rejected, so remove them to avoid confusion.creativityis notenhanceCreativityrenamed: its range is only 0–0.02, so an oldenhanceCreativity: 0.5sent ascreativity: 0.5just behaves as0.02(the max).
/image/background-remove
Produce a transparent PNG cutout with bria-bg-remover (an anonymized model, $0.03 per call per /models).
# With base64 (raw or data URI)
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/background-remove \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"image": "iVBOR..."}'
# With a URL
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/background-remove \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"image_url": "https://example.com/photo.jpg"}'
# With a file
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/background-remove \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
-F image=@photo.jpg
- JSON: send exactly one of
image(non-empty base64; raw base64 is treated as PNG) orimage_url. Sending both, neither, or an empty/whitespaceimageis a400. - Multipart: one non-empty file in
image.image_urlis not accepted in multipart. - Response:
image/pngwith alpha, plusx-venice-model-id/x-venice-model-nameheaders.
Error behavior (all four endpoints)
| Code | Cause |
|---|---|
400 |
Bad params: schema violation or unknown field, invalid or corrupt image, image too small, multi-edit image over 8K, unknown/non-edit model (Invalid model id), prompt over the model limit, aspect_ratio/resolution/quality not supported by the model, too many input images, blocked URL, unsupported Content-Type (edit, upscale, background-remove). |
401 |
Auth failed. |
402 |
No credentials at all (x402 payment-requirements body + PAYMENT-REQUIRED header), insufficient balance (Bearer: "Insufficient USD or Diem balance…"; x402 wallet: PAYMENT_REQUIRED body + header), or the API key's USD/DIEM spend limit is reached. |
403 |
The API key's modelPrivacy setting blocks the model. A PRIVATE_ONLY key can't use anonymized models, which includes most edit models and bria-bg-remover. |
404 |
Edit / multi-edit: the provider couldn't find or fetch the input media (the body carries the provider's message). |
413 |
Multipart file over 25 MB, or request body too large. |
415 |
/image/multi-edit only, when the body is empty. A wrong Content-Type on any route is a 400 ("'Content-Type' must be 'application/json'") — send JSON or multipart. |
422 |
Content-policy violation on edit / multi-edit ({"error":"Your prompt violates the content policy of Venice.ai or the model provider"}, no code field), or an image exceeds a pixel limit during processing (e.g. an /image/edit input over 8K). |
429 |
Rate limited, or the upstream provider is overloaded. |
500 |
Edit / upscale / background removal failed. |
503 |
Model at capacity — retry with jitter. |
A 422 content-policy rejection is normally not charged. If Venice's own moderation blocks an image after the provider already generated it, the edit is charged. See venice-errors for body shapes and retry strategy.
Gotchas
- Field-name asymmetry:
/image/editusesmodel(modelIdis a deprecated alias)./image/multi-editaccepts onlymodelId. resolutionbehaves differently per endpoint. On/image/edit, sending it to a model without resolutions is a400. On/image/multi-edit, it is silently dropped.qualityexists on/image/multi-editbut not on/image/edit.- Don't send
aspect_ratio: "auto"to a model whoseaspectRatiosdon't include it (e.g.gpt-image-2-edit). Omit the field instead. - For multipart
/image/multi-edit, send multiple parts with the same field nameimages. Order matters: the base image goes first. /image/upscaleneeds raw base64 in JSON. Strip anydata:image/...;base64,prefix. Edit, multi-edit, and background-remove accept data URIs./image/upscalewithscale: 4on a large input is silently reduced to stay under 16 MP, and it still bills at the 4× rate if the effective scale is above 2.enhance_prompton edit / multi-edit bills $0.04 whenever a rewrite is produced. Leave it off for latency- or cost-sensitive calls.safe_mode: truecan blur otherwise valid outputs; checkx-venice-is-blurred. Switch tofalseonly when you control the input and accept the ToS consequences.- Some models charge extra for each input image beyond the included count (
pricing.inputImages). Whereincludedis0, even a single-image/image/editpays the surcharge.